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2月20日材料
  发布时间: 2020-02-19 阅读次数: 1195  


Marin是一个葡萄牙大学生,她学习英语的方法是记笔记,她给出了5种高效的记录方法,听译制作来自英国普罗派卫视。


First of all, the first tip is to pick a notebook that is pleasing to the eye, efficient and sturdy enough to hold all of your notes, for a long time. I picked a single notebook for all of my semester's notes. The notebook I picked is a Moleskine Pro A4 notebook with dotted pages and it has two key features that make it so functional for notetaking - numbered pages and a table of contents. Since I am using a notebook for all of my classes, it was very important for me to be able to number the pages and index the different class topics and subjects in a table of contents and the fact that this notebook already has these two components make my job much easier. Although this doesn't count as a tip for the note taking in itself, it is definitely a big part of the organization of my notes and I suggest you to apply the same concept in all of your notebooks.

The second tip is to use two columns instead of writing across the whole page. It allows me to have much more flexibility when taking notes during class, since I am never able to fully anticipate the lecturer's speech. The fact that I can write horizontally in two different spots allows me to add comments, examples and corrections instead of having to worry about cramping all the information I am hearing into the same space. The way you use this method is really up to you, but I think you should try it out at least for one day. 

The third tip is to use color but with caution. As a rule, I only use two colored pens for each set of notes.  On the other side, using only two pens makes note taking in itself much more efficient, since I don't need to lose time choosing between too many different colors when I should really be paying attention to class. 

The fourth tip is to learn how to arrange the space in the pages of your notebook. If you are using your class notebook as a transitional source of information, like if you are going to rewrite all of your notes when you get home, this might not be a problem. However, if you are thinking of your notebook as the ultimate source of information when studying for an exam, it will be important to think of your handwriting and, most of all, of how you arrange the space in the page. If you want to use the column method, sometimes you will not have information to add in the second column. Although this can leave a blank portion in the page that you desperately want to fill in, leave the blank space in there. This can be beneficial for two reasons: first of all, your page will look cleaner and reviewing for a test or exam will be much easier if you give your eyes an easier time looking for specific information. Secondly, allowing yourself for some blank space between notes also lets you write your own personal comments in between in future study sessions, something that I highly suggest if you are into active reading.

Finally, learn how to efficiently cover up mistakes. Tons of people ask me how I am able to take notes without ever making mistakes. Well, since I am currently taking English courses and my first language is Portuguese, believe me when I say that I make mistakes, and a quite a few of them, actually. However, since I am the only one reading my own notes, if I make any grammar or vocabulary mistakes, I will either leave the word as it is, as it will not compromise my learning of the subject, or I will rewrite it in front of the wrong word and underline it. If my mistake compromises my knowledge on the topic if I read it in the future, as if I wrote down wrong information, I will strike it through as neatly as I can. Overall, this will result in notes as spotless as they can be, and it will not make a difference at all.


译文:

首先,第一个技巧是选择一个令人赏心悦目,高效而坚固的笔记本,以长时间保存所有笔记。我为学期的所有笔记选择了一个笔记本。我选择的笔记本是Moleskine Pro A4笔记本,带有虚线页面,它具有两个使笔记功能如此重要的功能-带编号的页面和目录。由于我在所有课程中都使用笔记本,因此对页面进行编号并在目录中为不同的课程主题和主题建立索引对我来说非常重要,而事实上该笔记本已经具有这两个组成部分我的工作容易得多。尽管这本身并不是笔记的提示,但这绝对是笔记结构的重要组成部分,我建议您在所有笔记本中应用相同的概念。

第二个技巧是使用两列而不是在整个页面上编写。这使我在上课时做笔记时具有更大的灵活性,因为我无法完全预期讲师的演讲。我可以在两个不同的位置进行水平书写,这一事实使我可以添加注释,示例和更正,而不必担心将我听到的所有信息限制在同一空间内。使用此方法的方式实际上取决于您,但是我认为您至少应该尝试一天。

第三个技巧是使用颜色,但要小心。通常,每组笔记只使用两支彩色笔。另一方面,仅使用两支笔就可以提高笔记效率,因为当我真正要关注课堂时,我不必浪费时间在太多不同的颜色之间进行选择。

第四个技巧是学习如何在笔记本的页面中排列空间。如果您将班级笔记本用作过渡信息源,例如回家后要重写所有笔记,则可能不是问题。但是,如果您认为笔记本是考试学习的最终信息来源,那么重要的是要考虑手写内容,最重要的是考虑如何在页面中安排空间。如果要使用列方法,有时您将没有信息要添加到第二列中。尽管这可能会在页面上留下您急需填写的空白部分,但是请在其中保留空白。这有两个方面的好处:首先,如果您的眼睛可以更轻松地查找特定信息,则页面看上去将更加整洁,并且对于测试或考试的复查将更加容易。其次,在笔记之间留出一些空白,这也使您可以在以后的学习环节之间写下自己的个人评论,我强烈建议你积极阅读。

最后,学习如何有效地掩盖错误。很多人问我如何记笔记而不犯错误。好吧,由于我目前正在学习英语,而我的第一语言是葡萄牙语,所以当我说自己犯错误时,请相信我,实际上有很多错误。但是,由于我是唯一一个阅读自己的笔记的人,因此,如果我在语法或词汇方面有任何错误,我将保留原样,因为这不会影响我对本学科的学习,或者将其重写在前面错误的单词并在其下划线。如果我的错误使我将来在阅读该主题时对本主题的知识受到损害,就好像我写下了错误的信息一样,我将尽可能整洁地消除它。总体而言,这将使音符尽可能的毫无瑕疵,并且完全没有区别。


 
 
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