IELTS Tip

• Comparing data involves recognizing similarities and differences.

• Focus on the data that shows the main similarities/differences.

• Use words and phrases such as In some way and Similarly to introduce the similarities.

• Use words and phrases such as Whereas and In contrast to introduce the differences.

• Use adverbs such as considerably plus a comparative adjective (e.g. higher or lower) to emphasize the difference.

• Always mention the actual data (numbers, percentages, dates, etc.) in your comparison but make sure it is relevant to the point you are making.

雅思小技巧

•比较数据涉及识别相似性和差异。

•关注显示主要相似性/差异性的数据。

•使用诸如“以某种方式”和“类似”之类的词和短语来介绍相似之处。

•使用诸如“ Whereas”和“ Contrast”之类的词和短语来介绍差异。

•使用副词，例如相当多的加上比较形容词（例如，较高或较低）来强调差异。

•始终在比较中提及实际数据（数字，百分比，日期等），但要确保与你提出的观点相关。

The charts below show the reasons why people travel to work by bicycle or by car.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Sample Essay

The first chart shows the reasons why some people in the UK prefer to cycle to work. Conversely, the second chart gives reasons for those who choose to go to work by car.

The highest percentage of those who favor cycling say that this is because riding a bicycle to work is healthier than driving. 30% of them gave this as a reason. The same amount of people, 30% say that they cycle to work because it causes less pollution. 13% of people cycle to work because it is cheaper than driving. A similar amount of people said that they cycled to work because it is faster than traveling by car.

In contrast to this,the percentage who prefer to travel by car because it is more comfortable is 40%. The two least important reasons for going to work by car, with 14% and 11% respectively, is that people need to carry things to work and that it is safer than cycling to work. Finally, 16% say they prefer driving because it is faster than cycling. This contrasts with the cyclists who ride to work because it is faster than driving.

In general, it seems that the majority of people who cycle to work do this for health and environmental reasons. By contrast, those who travel by car want to have a more comfortable journey over longer distances.

  第一张图表显示了英国有些人喜欢骑自行车上班的原因。相反，第二张表列出了选择开车上班的人的原因。

  在那些喜欢骑自行车的人中，比例最高的人表示，这是因为骑自行车上班比开车更健康。其中有30％将此作为原因。有30％的人表示，他们骑自行车上班是因为这样会减少污染。13％的人骑自行车上班，因为这比开车便宜。类似的人说，他们骑自行车上班是因为它比开车旅行更快。

  与此相反，由于更舒适而喜欢乘汽车旅行的比例为40％。开车去上班的两个最不重要的原因分别是14％和11％，是人们需要携带东西上班，并且比骑自行车上班更安全。最后，有16％的人说他们更喜欢开车，因为它比骑自行车快。这与骑自行车上班的骑手形成对比，因为骑自行车比上车快。

  总体而言，似乎大多数骑自行车上班的人都是出于健康和环境原因而这样做的。相比之下，开车旅行的人希望在更长的距离上有一个更舒适的旅程。