2023年8月19日雅思大作文真题

Some people think it is more important to spend money on roads and motorways than on public transport systems. To what extent do you agree?

有些人认为，把钱花在公路和高速公路上比花在公共交通系统上更重要。您在多大程度上同意这种观点？

Investing in roads and motorways instead of public transport systems is a common idea for numerous citizens. I completely disagree with this opinion due to the advantages of spending the budget on public transportation and the reasons are outlined below.

Firstly, public transport helps reduce pollution. Subways and buses are the typical representatives of this transporting form. By switching from personal vehicles to underground or buses, the number of automobiles operating on roads at a time reduces significantly. This leads to a decrease in the amount of emission into the atmosphere and then improves air quality. For instance, numerous large European cities such as Paris or London have extremely complete public transport systems, which help them to limit the total of personal vehicles on the traffic network, helping the authorities to control the pollution level.

Another reason to support the development of public transportation is originated from the financial benefits. Motivating citizens to switch from individual automobiles to shared ones can help reduce society's fuel costs. For example, a bus can replace a sum of vans in a defined route due to its large capacity for passengers. Therefore, rather than consuming a large amount of gasoline for several cars of passengers who are on the same way to their workplaces, the fuels are used economically by the bus system. Spending less money on gas means that the government possesses a better financial capacity to make other essential investments, which improve social living standards.

In conclusion, while a number of people are interested in developing roads and motorways, I strongly believe that governments should spend their budget on public transport, which can bring various benefits in both environmental and financial aspects.

投资公路和高速公路而不是公共交通系统是许多公民的共同想法。我完全不同意这种观点，因为把预算花在公共交通上是有好处的，理由概述如下。

首先，公共交通有助于减少污染。地铁和公共汽车就是这种交通形式的典型代表。从个人车辆转向地铁或公共汽车后，同一时间在道路上行驶的汽车数量大大减少。这就减少了向大气中的排放量，从而改善了空气质量。例如，许多欧洲大城市，如巴黎或伦敦，都有非常完善的公共交通系统，这有助于它们限制交通网络中的个人车辆总数，帮助当局控制污染水平。

支持发展公共交通的另一个原因来自经济效益。激励市民从个人汽车转向共用汽车，有助于降低社会的燃料成本。例如，由于公共汽车的载客量大，在规定的路线上，一辆公共汽车可以取代大量面包车。因此，公共汽车系统可以经济地使用燃料，而不是让几辆车的乘客在前往工作地点的路上消耗大量汽油。在汽油上花费更少的钱意味着政府有更大的财力进行其他必要的投资，从而提高社会生活水平。

总之，虽然许多人对发展公路和高速公路感兴趣，但我坚信，政府应将预算用于公共交通，因为公共交通可在环境和财政方面带来各种好处。